Grammar reference
VERBS
Regular verbs
Regular verbs of the first conjugation
PRAESENS ACTIVUM
Indicativus
| 1s | amo | I love |
| 2s | amas | you (s.) love |
| 3s | amat | he/she/it loves |
| 1p | amamus | we love |
| 2p | amatis | you (pl.) love |
| 3p | amant | they love |
Infinitivus
| amare | to love |
Imperativus
| s | ama | love! (s.) |
| 2s | amate | love! (pl.) |
Regular verbs of the second conjugation
PRAESENS ACTIVUM
Indicativus
| 1s | moneo | I warn |
| 2s | mones | you (s.) warn |
| 3s | monet | he/she/it warns |
| 1p | monemus | we warn |
| 2p | monetis | you (pl.) warn |
| 3p | monent | they warn |
Infinitivus
| monere | to warn, to advise |
Imperativus
| s | mone | warn! (s.) |
| 2s | monete | warn! (pl.) |
Regular verbs of the third conjugation
WITHOUT BASIC VOWEL
PRAESENS ACTIVUM
Indicativus
| 1s | rego | I reign |
| 2s | regis | you (s.) reign |
| 3s | regit | he/she/it reigns |
| 1p | regimus | we reign |
| 2p | regitis | you (pl.) reign |
| 3p | regunt | they reign |
Infinitivus
| regere | to reign |
Imperativus
| s | rege | reign! (s.) |
| 2s | regite | reign! (pl.) |
WITH BASIC VOWEL
PRAESENS ACTIVUM
Indicativus
| 1s | metuo | I fear |
| 2s | metuis | you (s.) fear |
| 3s | metuit | he/she/it fears |
| 1p | metuimus | we fear |
| 2p | metuitis | you (pl.) fear |
| 3p | metuunt | they fear |
Infinitivus
| metuere | to fear OR to doubt |
Imperativus
| s | metue | fear! (s.) |
| 2s | metuite | fear! (pl.) |
Regular verbs of the fourth conjugation
PRAESENS ACTIVUM
Indicativus
| 1s | audio | I listen |
| 2s | audis | you (s.) listen |
| 3s | audit | he/she/it listens |
| 1p | audimus | we listen |
| 2p | auditis | you (pl.) listen |
| 3p | audiunt | they listen |
Infinitivus
| audire | to listen, to hear |
Imperativus
| s | audi | listen! (s.) |
| 2s | audite | listen! (pl.) |
Regular verbs of the fifth conjugation (the third -io conjugation)
PRAESENS ACTIVUM
Indicativus
| 1s | capio | I catch |
| 2s | capis | you (s.) catch |
| 3s | capit | he/she/it catches |
| 1p | capimus | we catch |
| 2p | capitis | you (pl.) catch |
| 3p | capiunt | they catch |
Infinitivus
| capere | to catch, to take, to conquer |
Imperativus
| 2s | cape | catch! (s.) |
| 2p | capite | catch! (pl.) |
Irregular verbs
ESSE (=to be)
PRAESENS ACTIVUM
Indicativus
| 1s | sum | I am |
| 2s | es | you (s.) are |
| 3s | est | he/she/it is |
| 1p | sumus | we are |
| 2p | estis | you (pl.) are |
| 3p | sunt | they are |
Infinitivus
| esse | to be |
Imperativus
Esse has no imperative form.
BASED ON ESSE
PRAESENS ACTIVUM
Indicativus
| 1s | adsum | I am present |
| 2s | ades | you (s.) are present |
